1 00:00:10,310 --> 00:00:08,310 so opportunity's been wildly successful 2 00:00:12,549 --> 00:00:10,320 mission i don't think any of us ever 3 00:00:15,589 --> 00:00:12,559 guessed it would explore the myriad of 4 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:15,599 different terrains and surprises that we 5 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:17,760 found 6 00:00:21,990 --> 00:00:20,000 we landed right in eagle crater 7 00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:22,000 that was most of our prime mission or a 8 00:00:26,390 --> 00:00:24,240 good fraction of it we then drove over 9 00:00:28,790 --> 00:00:26,400 to endurance crater which was a slightly 10 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:28,800 larger crater 11 00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:30,560 we then spent um 12 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:31,920 better part of a couple years if i 13 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:33,120 recall correctly driving down to 14 00:00:36,470 --> 00:00:34,559 victoria crater 15 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:36,480 and we explored that and that was a yet 16 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:38,960 even larger crater 17 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:42,079 and now we're taking this this this real 18 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:43,440 challenge to get to endeavor crater 19 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:45,440 which is you know so much further than 20 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:46,800 we ever thought the rover would be able 21 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:49,440 to drive endeavor crater is a very large 22 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:51,840 impact crater that much older than any 23 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:54,000 of those we've seen and so we still have 24 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:56,320 approximately 12 to 14 kilometers to get 25 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:03,349 we were simply driving along we looked 26 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:05,439 at the images that we had acquired and 27 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:07,680 we saw this dark spot out and we said 28 00:01:13,190 --> 00:01:10,159 well whoa that's different 29 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:13,200 let's go there and so we drive to it and 30 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:16,080 investigate it amazingly we found you 31 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:18,159 know three or four of these meteorites 32 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:19,600 you know gigantic chunks of iron just 33 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:22,560 sitting on the surface of mars 34 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:25,040 two of them are almost they have what we 35 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:26,880 call a cavernous weathering where the 36 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:28,720 interiors look like they've been eaten 37 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:31,439 out which is quite common here on the 38 00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:34,159 earth when you have water that infuses 39 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:37,200 and weathers out the interior 40 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:40,320 have they been buried and exhumed 41 00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:42,399 was there liquid water when it was 42 00:01:46,710 --> 00:01:44,640 buried or was there water at the surface 43 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:46,720 and these are all the kinds of questions 44 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:49,119 that we're asking 45 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:50,720 then just recently we found another 46 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:52,240 large rock that was completely different 47 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:54,159 called marquette island we've gotten rid 48 00:01:59,109 --> 00:01:55,920 of the weathering rind and measured his 49 00:02:02,310 --> 00:01:59,119 composition and it's a very olivine rich 50 00:02:05,429 --> 00:02:02,320 basalt so it's a rock and it has big 51 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:05,439 crystals so it probably cooled slowly 52 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:06,479 from 53 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:08,560 some at some depth 54 00:02:12,390 --> 00:02:10,399 and this was some some other piece of 55 00:02:14,869 --> 00:02:12,400 mars that had probably gotten 56 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:14,879 blasted off from a meteorite strike so 57 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,879 you know here's a whole other piece of 58 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:18,400 this the planet somewhere that they can 59 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:20,560 analyze and try to figure out how it 60 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:22,239 fits into the whole geological picture 61 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:28,470 i think everybody's stunned that the 62 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:30,160 rovers are still going i mean you know 63 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:32,560 it's it's been repeated you know so many 64 00:02:35,589 --> 00:02:34,080 times well this was a 90-day mission 65 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:35,599 that we're six years into a 90-day 66 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:37,280 mission 67 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:40,879 it's exploration in its truest form you 68 00:02:44,070 --> 00:02:42,400 you know that's what's so wonderful 69 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:44,080 about having a rover if you don't like 70 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:45,280 where you are 71 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:48,080 go out and go someplace else 72 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:50,720 it's just like if i was walking around 73 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:52,800 somewhere on earth 74 00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:54,560 except everything takes a little bit 75 00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:56,640 longer but but at the end of the drive 76 00:03:00,550 --> 00:02:58,400 you get images and you look and you say 77 00:03:02,229 --> 00:03:00,560 well what's the same what's different 78 00:03:04,229 --> 00:03:02,239 what have we discovered 79 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:04,239 and what's better than having a rover 80 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:06,000 that can do that